Articles.

Suffering refers to the affliction of both the human spirit and the physical body. It arises from lived experience and serves a formative purpose: to temper the mind, refine moral standards, and elevate one’s spiritual cultivation. The emergence of suffering is rooted in the fundamental principles in Chinese philosophy. According to traditional Chinese cosmology, all phenomena operate under the dynamic interaction of yin and yang, as well as the mutual generation and restrain

Honesty is a moral virtue in which one’s inner intentions and outward actions are brought into complete alignment. It is characterized by the absence of falsity and pretense, and by the fulfillment of one’s promises through concrete action. To be honest is not merely to speak truthfully, but to embody sincerity through consistent conduct. Honesty exists within all forms of social interaction; from the moment human society emerged, honesty emerged alongside it. If individuals

Tolerance is a moral virtue that entails the capacity to forgive and to accommodate slander, violation, and harm imposed by the external world. It is the ability to embrace all beings and circumstances with a broad and magnanimous heart. Tolerance originates from the innate goodness embedded deep within the human mind. It enables individuals to preserve benevolent intentions and moral clarity, preventing them from becoming emotionally agitated or consumed by anger when confro

In earlier sessions, we have focused on translating the poems and the literal meanings of The Seventh Month. In this session, we will discuss the ideological content of The Seventh Month. First, its theme. Scholars have traditionally regarded The Seventh Month as a slave poem that reflects the harsh labor of slaves and exposes the cruel exploitation of slave owners. This interpretation is a residue of a “philosophy of conflict”. Many Chinese have become accustomed to readin

Stanza 8: On days of the second, they hew the ice – clang, clang! 二之日鑿冰沖沖, On days of the third, they store it in the icy cellar. 三之日納於凌陰。 On days of the fourth, in early spring, 四之日其蚤,  They offer lamb and chives in sacrifice. 獻羔祭韭。 In the ninth month, frost descends austere; 九月肅霜, In the tenth, they cleanse the threshing square. 十月滌場。 They line the wine in solemn array; 朋酒斯饗， They slay the lamb for the sacred day, ascending the lord’s hall. 曰殺羔羊, 躋彼公堂。 They raise the vesse

Stanza 7： In the ninth month, they build threshing yards and gardens; 九月築場圃， In the tenth, they store the grain. 十月納禾稼。 Millet and glutinous millet, late grain and early grain; 黍稷重穋， rice, hemp, beans, and wheat—Alas, my farmers! 禾麻菽麥，嗟我農夫。 Our harvest is done, now we must go to repair the granaries. 我稼既同，上入執宮功。 By day you thatch with straw, by night you twist ropes; 晝爾於茅，宵爾索綯。 Swiftly you mend the lofty roofs, so to begin souring the hundred grains. 亟其乘屋，其始播百穀。 The phrase “場

Stanza 6 In the sixth month, they have wine and grape jam; 六月食鬱及薁, In the seventh, they enjoy malva crispa and beans. 七月亨葵及菽。 In the eighth, they beat down jujubes; 八月剝棗, In the tenth, they harvest rice. 十月獲稻。 For this they brew spring wine, to bless enduring years with long brows. 為此春酒，以介眉壽。 In the seventh month, they eat melons; 七月食瓜, In the eighth, they cut the gourds; 八月斷壺, In the ninth, they gather hemp seeds; 九月叔苴, They pluck sow thistle , and cut ailanthus for firewood

The Seventh Month (《七月》) is a renowned masterpiece from The Classic of Poetry (《詩經》). Among the "Three Hundred Poems," few works so systematically and comprehensively depict the realities of China’s early agrarian society. Through this poem, later generations are able to gain an organized understanding of social life in ancient times. For this reason, The Seventh Month is included in nearly all major anthologies of The Classic of Poetry. It is also the longest poem in the c

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Zhongqiu (the Mid-Autumn), first appeared in The Book of Documents – Canon of Yao, which states: “When the constellation Xu rises at midnight, it marks the Mid-Autumn.” The festival was important mainly because it served agricultural purposes. In other words, people needed to accurately grasp the seasonal transitions of spring, summer, autumn, and winter. When the constellation Xu rises in the southern sky around 8 p.m., it signals that

Chinese learners of English often hold a fixed belief that language acquisition primarily means memorizing vocabulary. However, Chinese cannot be studied in such a simplistic way. If one approaches Chinese in this manner, even a lifetime of effort may not result in true mastery. The essence of the Chinese language lies in its classical heritage. To develop a genuine appreciation for Chinese, one must first cultivate a love for classical poetry and prose. Classical literature

Repentance can be understood as the recognition that one’s original intention has violated moral or spiritual principles, while regret arises from the suffering caused by being unable to resolve difficulties. Human error originates from a single harmful thought, which subsequently leads to misguided actions and eventual entrapment in regret. The consistent practice of self-reflection and timely correction enables individuals to avoid such outcomes and pursue personal growth.

As the New Year approaches and the dawn of a new century begins to illuminate the horizon, we stand at the threshold of a rare and transformative moment in history. This is a time to reflect deeply: what qualities must we nurture to step confidently into this new era? It is clear that entry into this profound chapter is not granted by wealth, academic scores, prestigious affiliations, or influence. The wisdom of the ages offers us timeless guidance: Confucius taught, “Do not

“Amazing! I never thought I’d learn how to write my name in Chinese,” exclaimed one local student, proudly holding up their freshly inked...

Since the age of 12, Penghuan has been immersed in the timeless art of Chinese calligraphy, a discipline that bridges the realms of art,...

Chinese is unique among the world's languages as the sole surviving system of hieroglyphic characters, preserving an independent linguistic tradition. Its logographic structure allows for unparalleled flexibility in word combinations, enabling it to convey virtually any human expression. While Chinese characters are often considered challenging to write and recognize compared to alphabetic scripts, their pictographic roots traceable to oracle bone inscriptions offer inherent

Introduction Aspiration, defined as a profound desire or goal that shapes an individual’s actions and motivations, is a core driver of...

The I Ching (Book of Changes) serves as the foundation of Chinese philosophy. Its objective truths have allowed it to be widely applied in traditional Chinese society, influencing thought, politics, economics, and culture. By elucidating ancient understandings of the cosmos, yin and yang, and systemic relationships, I Ching demonstrates parallels with modern physics, making it a vital subject for further study. The theoretical framework of I Ching originates from two ancient

Inheritance and development are timeless themes in the study of education. As generations succeed one another and cultural traditions are...